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How to Fix the VCRUNTIME140.dll Missing Error in Windows 11

Jan 20, 2026

One of the most annoying Windows errors is this: you double-click an app or game and get a pop-up saying, "The code execution cannot proceed because VCRUNTIME.dll was not found. Reinstalling the program may fix this problem."

VCRUNTIME140.dll missing

Don't worry—your computer isn't broken, and you haven't lost your files. This is one of the most common Windows errors, and it typically has a quick fix. Here is a straightforward guide to getting your apps up and running again.

What is VCRUNTIME140.dll?

VCRUNTIME140.dll is part of the Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable. Many apps rely on that shared library for basic functions. If the file is missing or damaged, the app can't start.

Think of it like a shared library. Instead of every app developer writing their own code for basic functions, they "borrow" code from this Microsoft library. If that library is missing or corrupted, the app doesn't know how to talk to your hardware, so it simply refuses to launch.

Method 1: Install the official Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable (recommended)

The most effective way to fix this error is to provide Windows with the missing library. You shouldn't just download a single .dll file from a random website (more on that later); you should install the official package from Microsoft.

1. Go to the official Microsoft Download Center:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/windows/latest-supported-vc-redist

2. Look for the Latest supported redistributable version section.

3. You will see two main files:

vc_redist.x86.exe (for 32-bit systems)

vc_redist.x64.exe (for 64-bit systems)

4. Pro Tip: Even if you have a 64-bit computer, many apps are 32-bit. It is highly recommended to download and install both versions to ensure total compatibility.

5. Run the installers, restart your computer, and try launching your app again.

Method 2: Run a System File Checker (SFC) Scan

If the file is on your computer but "broken," Windows has a built-in "self-repair" tool called the System File Checker.

1. Type "cmd" in your Windows search bar.

2. Right-click "Command Prompt" and select "Run as Administrator".

CMD

3. Type the following command and hit Enter:

sfc /scannow

4. Wait for the process to finish (it might take 5–10 minutes). Windows will automatically replace any corrupted system files it finds.

Windows System File Checker (SFC)

Method 3: Reinstall the Problematic Program

If the error only happens with one specific game or app, the issue might be with the app's installation rather than Windows itself.

1. Press Windows Key + I to open Settings.

2. Go to Apps > Installed Apps.

3. Find the program, uninstall it, and then reinstall it from the official source. Often, the app installer will automatically include the correct .dll files during setup.

Uninstall an app in Windows 11

A Note on Security: Avoid "DLL Download" Sites

When you search for this error, you'll find dozens of websites offering a "free download" of just the VCRUNTIME140.dll file.

Don't do it. These sites are often unverified and can bundle malware or viruses with the file. Furthermore, a single .dll file often depends on other files in the same package. Replacing just one is like putting a single new brick into a crumbling wall—it probably won't fix the underlying issue. Always use official Microsoft installers.

Short FAQ 

Q: Can I just copy VCRUNTIME140.dll into C:\Windows\System32?

A: Not recommended. Standalone DLLs can be incompatible and unsafe. Use official redistributables.

Q: Which redistributable includes VCRUNTIME140.dll?

A: Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2015–2022 (download from Microsoft).

Q: Do I need both x86 and x64 installers?

A: Yes—install both to cover 32‑bit and 64‑bit apps.

Bottomline

Fixing a VCRUNTIME140.dll error usually comes down to updating your Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable packages. If you ever encounter similar errors, such as  MSVCP140.dll, MSVCP120.dll, or MSVCP110.dll missing, reinstalling the official Microsoft Redistributable will also resolve these issues. Keeping these libraries up to date ensures your Windows environment remains stable for all your favorite apps and games.

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